{"id":133,"date":"2017-12-30T00:12:56","date_gmt":"2017-12-29T21:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.ru\/?p=133"},"modified":"2020-11-02T12:05:11","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T09:05:11","slug":"iridij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/de\/iridij\/","title":{"rendered":"Iridium"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde das chemische Element entdeckt <strong>Iridium, <\/strong>Mendelejews Periodensystem mit der Ordnungszahl 77. Es ist ein sehr hartes, silberwei\u00dfes Metall mit hoher Feuerfestigkeit und Dichte. Beeindruckend ist auch seine hohe Korrosionsbest\u00e4ndigkeit bei Temperaturen von 2000 \u00b0C.<sup>0<\/sup>S. Diese Parameter machten sie ber\u00fchmt <strong>Iridium, <\/strong>und es findet in verschiedenen Bereichen besondere Anwendung.<\/p>\n<p>Iridium bedeutet im Griechischen Regenbogen. Sein Vorkommen in der Erdkruste ist sehr gering. Iridium ist ein seltenes Metall; Gold und Platin sind h\u00e4ufiger. Seine Hauptquelle sind Abf\u00e4lle aus der Kupfer-Nickel-Produktion \u2013 Anodenschlamm. Es gibt verschiedene andere Methoden zur Gewinnung. <strong>Iridiummetall, <\/strong>Dabei handelt es sich um sehr komplexe chemisch-technische Prozesse. Diese Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Metalls sind recht teuer und dementsprechend kostspielig.<\/p>\n<h2>\n\t<!--<div class='top-banner-pages'>\t\n\n\t<\/div>--->\n\t<\/h2>\n<h2>Eigenschaften von Iridium<\/h2>\n<p>Physikalisch <strong>Eigenschaften von Iridium <\/strong>sind ziemlich beeindruckend. Es ist ein sehr hartes, schweres Metall, das schwer zu bearbeiten ist. Sein Schmelzpunkt liegt bei 2466<sup>0<\/sup>C, hat einen ziemlich hohen Siedepunkt von 4428<sup>0<\/sup>C. Seine H\u00e4rte wird durch seine Dichte bestimmt - 22,65 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>Es ist bis 100 \u00b0C temperaturstabil und wird bei Normaltemperatur erhitzt.<sup>0<\/sup>Es reagiert nicht mit allen bekannten S\u00e4uren. In Gegenwart von Alkalimetallchloriden bei einer Temperatur von 600-900<sup>0<\/sup>Iridiumpulver kann durch Chlorierung gel\u00f6st werden. Es reagiert mit F<sub>2,<\/sub> wenn die Temperatur 450 erreicht<sup>0<\/sup>MIT. <strong>Eigenschaften von Iridium <\/strong>spielt keine biologische Rolle, es ist kein giftiges Metall, obwohl einige seiner Verbindungen sehr giftig sind.<\/p>\n<p>Iridium-Indikatoren:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Legierungen aus Iridium mit Wolfram und Thorium werden als Metall f\u00fcr thermoelektrische Generatoren verwendet; zusammen mit anderen Metallen werden sie zur Herstellung von Treibstofftanks f\u00fcr Raumfahrzeuge, Thermoelementen und thermionischen Kathoden verwendet;<\/li>\n<li>in der Automobilindustrie werden sie in Z\u00fcndkerzen verwendet, was eine lange Lebensdauer erm\u00f6glicht, obwohl sie teuer sind;<\/li>\n<li>findet Anwendung bei der Herstellung von F\u00fcllfederhaltern auf Goldfedern;<\/li>\n<li>Iridium-192 wird erfolgreich zur Fehlererkennung eingesetzt, wo keine Erzeugungsquellen verwendet werden k\u00f6nnen, beispielsweise in explosiven Umgebungen.<\/li>\n<li>Interessant ist, dass das Kilogrammnormal aus Iridium besteht, da die Legierung aus Iridium und Platin mechanisch belastbar ist und nicht oxidiert;<\/li>\n<li>Es wird in der Schmuckindustrie verwendet, aber der Preis f\u00fcr solchen Schmuck ist unglaublich hoch;<\/li>\n<li>Labortiegel werden hergestellt, um Experimente mit Fluor und seinen aggressiven Verbindungen durchzuf\u00fchren;<\/li>\n<li>Sie stellen hochfeste, hitzebest\u00e4ndige Glasblasformen her.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\n<!---<div class='top-banner-pages'>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\t<\/h3>\n<h3>Preis von Iridium<\/h3>\n<p>Der Abbau von Iridium ist ein sehr komplexer und arbeitsintensiver Prozess. Die j\u00e4hrliche Produktion betr\u00e4gt 3 Tonnen, was im Vergleich zu anderen Edelmetallen sehr wenig ist. Die Preise schwanken von Zeit zu Zeit. <strong>Preis von Iridium <\/strong>35 US-Dollar pro Gramm. Im Jahr 2009 waren es 200 US-Dollar pro Gramm. <strong>Preis von Iridium <\/strong>Im Jahr 2016 lag er bei 32$ pro Gramm. Iridium rechtfertigt seinen Platz als Edelmetall, das Respekt verdient.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-134 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iridium_3.webp\" alt=\"Iridium\" width=\"381\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iridium_3.webp 381w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iridium_3-300x270.webp 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iridium_3-211x190.webp 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 381px) 100vw, 381px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-135 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/irid3.webp\" alt=\"Preis von Iridium\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/irid3.webp 600w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/irid3-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/irid3-254x169.webp 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde das chemische Element Iridium im Periodensystem von D. I. Mendelejew entdeckt \u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blagorodnye-metally"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.\" 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