{"id":80,"date":"2017-12-26T09:46:51","date_gmt":"2017-12-26T06:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.ru\/?p=80"},"modified":"2020-11-02T12:09:14","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T09:09:14","slug":"chugun-s-sharovidnym-grafitom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/de\/spharoguss\/","title":{"rendered":"Sph\u00e4roguss"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Sph\u00e4roguss <\/strong>Es handelt sich um ein hochfestes Konstruktionsmaterial mit hervorragenden Leistungseigenschaften. Durch die Zugabe von Magnesium w\u00e4hrend des Schmelzprozesses entsteht ein gegossener Graphit, der nicht flockenf\u00f6rmig, sondern nahezu kugelf\u00f6rmig ist. Das Ergebnis <strong>Sph\u00e4roguss<\/strong> Es weist bessere Eigenschaften als Grau auf und kann in einigen Eigenschaften mit Stahl mithalten.<\/p>\n<p>Der Schmelzprozess der Legierung ist recht einfach. Das wohl g\u00e4ngigste Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Art von Gusseisen ist das Magnesiumverfahren. Bei dieser Technologie werden Magnesiumlegierungen und verschiedene komplexe, magnesiumhaltige Modifikatoren zu geschmolzenem Magnesiummetall hinzugef\u00fcgt. Eigenschaften <strong>Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit <\/strong>Die verschiedenen Gusswerkstoffe sind vielf\u00e4ltig, doch Gusswerkstoffe zeichnen sich durch eine hervorragende Kombination aus Gusseigenschaften und hoher Festigkeit aus. Gusswerkstoffe sind hochduktil und daher leicht zu bearbeiten. Sie sind relativ widerstandsf\u00e4hig gegen\u00fcber wechselnden Belastungen und wenig empfindlich gegen\u00fcber Spannungskonzentrationen. Die metallische Grundstruktur kann ferritisch oder perlitisch sein. Ferritische Werkstoffe k\u00f6nnen bis zu 20 % Perlit enthalten, perlitische Werkstoffe bis zu 20 % Ferrit.<\/p>\n<h2>\n\t<!--<div class='top-banner-pages'>\t\n\n\t<\/div>--->\n\t<\/h2>\n<h2>Sph\u00e4rogusssorten<\/h2>\n<p>Die Kennzeichnungstechnologie f\u00fcr Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit folgt einem spezifischen GOST-Standard und verwendet sowohl Buchstaben- als auch Zahlenbezeichnungen. Beispielsweise kennzeichnet die Kennzeichnung \u201e\u0412\u0427\u201c hochfestes Gusseisen, gefolgt von Zahlen, die die Zugfestigkeit angeben. Die Daten werden in MPa angegeben; um den vollen Wert zu erhalten, muss der angegebene Wert mit 10 multipliziert werden.<\/p>\n<p>Das Symbol kann folgenderma\u00dfen aussehen: \u0412\u042750 GOST 7293-85, die Zahl 50 gibt die Zugfestigkeit von 500 MPa an, \u0412\u042745 - Zugfestigkeit von 450 MPa, \u0412\u042780 - Zugfestigkeit von 800 MPa usw. Die aufgef\u00fchrten\u00a0 <strong>G\u00fcten von Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit<\/strong> Es l\u00e4sst sich leicht schneiden, schmilzt bei niedrigerer Temperatur und verf\u00fcgt \u00fcber hervorragende Guss- und mechanische Eigenschaften, die nur geringf\u00fcgig schlechter sind als die von Stahl. <strong>Sph\u00e4rogusssorten <\/strong>\u0412\u0427100-4-3, \u0412\u0427110-6-5 haben eine Zugfestigkeit von 100-120 kgf\/mm<sup>2<\/sup> Gem\u00e4\u00df GOST 7293-70. Diese G\u00fcten werden zum Gie\u00dfen von Kurbelwellen, Zylinderlaufbuchsen, Nockenwellen und anderen hochbelasteten Bauteilen verwendet. Die hochfesten G\u00fcten VCh80 und 100 k\u00f6nnen durch Mikrolegierung und anschlie\u00dfende Normalisierung des Gussteils hergestellt werden.<\/p>\n<h3>\n<!---<div class='top-banner-pages'>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\t<\/h3>\n<h3>Hochfestes Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit<\/h3>\n<p>Dank der Tatsache, dass <strong>Sph\u00e4roguss mit Kugelgraphit<\/strong> Die Legierung weist eher kugelf\u00f6rmige als lamellare Graphiteinschl\u00fcsse auf und zeichnet sich durch hohe Festigkeit, Verschlei\u00dffestigkeit sowie gute mechanische und Gusseigenschaften aus. Aus diesem Grund <strong>Sph\u00e4roguss mit Kugelgraphit <\/strong>Es wird sehr erfolgreich zur Herstellung kritischer Teile im Maschinenbau eingesetzt \u2013 Kurbelwellen und Nockenwellen, Dieselmotorkolben, Ventilkipphebel, verschiedene Kupplungsteile und andere Strukturen, die hohen und unterschiedlichen Belastungen ausgesetzt sind.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00fcr Gussteile werden folgende G\u00fcten verwendet: VCh35, VCh40, VCh45, VCh50, VCh60, VCh70, VCh80 und VCh100. Es wird auch zur Herstellung hochfester Wasserversorgungsrohre sowie Gas- und \u00d6lpipelines verwendet. Rohre aus diesem Material sind sehr robust, langlebig und zeichnen sich durch hervorragende Leistungseigenschaften aus. Nach seinen Eigenschaften <strong>Sph\u00e4roguss mit Kugelgraphit <\/strong>entspricht nahezu vollst\u00e4ndig dem Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-81 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/M_4955233-0-300x282.webp\" alt=\"Dieselkolben aus Sph\u00e4roguss\" width=\"300\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/M_4955233-0-300x282.webp 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/M_4955233-0-202x190.webp 202w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/M_4955233-0.webp 514w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-82 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/camshaft_8v_kl_n1-300x154.webp\" alt=\"Nockenwelle aus Gusseisen\" width=\"300\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/camshaft_8v_kl_n1-300x154.webp 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/camshaft_8v_kl_n1-768x395.webp 768w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/camshaft_8v_kl_n1.webp 1024w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/camshaft_8v_kl_n1-254x131.webp 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sph\u00e4roguss ist ein hochfester Konstruktionswerkstoff mit sehr guten Gebrauchseigenschaften\u2026.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metalls"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - 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