{"id":872,"date":"2019-04-20T13:59:44","date_gmt":"2019-04-20T10:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.ru\/?p=872"},"modified":"2020-11-02T09:57:59","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T06:57:59","slug":"rodij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/de\/rodij\/","title":{"rendered":"Rhodium: Was ist das f\u00fcr ein Metall, seine Eigenschaften und Merkmale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rhodium ist eine einfache Substanz, ein festes \u00dcbergangsmetall. Das bedeutet, dass die verf\u00fcgbaren Elektronenenergieniveaus so besetzt sind, dass das d-Band die kleinstm\u00f6gliche Anzahl an Elektronen aufweist, n\u00e4mlich 10 pro Atom. Es hat eine silberwei\u00dfe Farbe und geh\u00f6rt zur Platingruppe der Edelmetalle.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-873 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439-\u0441\u0445\u043c\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"Rhodium-Diagramm\" width=\"343\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439-\u0441\u0445\u043c\u0430.jpg 343w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439-\u0441\u0445\u043c\u0430-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439-\u0441\u0445\u043c\u0430-254x109.jpg 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Rhodium ist ein Nebenelement in der achten Gruppe der f\u00fcnften Periode des Mendelejewschen Systems der chemischen Elemente. Dieses Metall wurde erst 1803 von William Wollaston in einer Mine bei der Arbeit mit gediegenem Platin entdeckt. Rhodium ist ein sehr seltenes und weit verbreitetes Element; seine H\u00e4ufigkeit ist in ultramafischen magmatischen Gesteinen recht hoch. Es kommt nicht als eigenst\u00e4ndiges Erdmineral vor. Rhodium kommt in den Goldsanden S\u00fcdamerikas sowie in Platin- und Nickelerzen vor, die dort als einzelne Verbindung vorkommen.<\/p>\n\n\t<!--<div class='top-banner-pages'>\t\n\n\t<\/div>--->\n\t\n<h2>Eigenschaften von Rhodium<\/h2>\n<p>Rhodium verf\u00fcgt \u00fcber sehr gute Eigenschaften f\u00fcr ein Metall mit einem breiten Anwendungsspektrum. Zu seinen physikalischen Eigenschaften z\u00e4hlt die hohe Reflektivit\u00e4t sichtbarer elektromagnetischer Strahlung. Dadurch eignet es sich zur Herstellung sogenannter Oberfl\u00e4chenspiegel. Die Dichte von Rhodium betr\u00e4gt 12,41 g\/cm\u00b3. Aufgrund seiner hohen Dichte hat es einen hohen Schmelzpunkt von 2239 K und einen Siedepunkt von 4000 K.<\/p>\n<p>Das Edelmetall Rhodium \u00fcbertrifft Platin in seinen chemischen Eigenschaften deutlich. Metallisches Rhodium l\u00f6st sich in K\u00f6nigswasser beim Kochen, in ausreichend erhitzter konzentrierter Schwefels\u00e4ure und in einer Mischung aus Schwefels\u00e4ure und Wasserstoffperoxid. Rhodium ist chemisch sehr stabil. Seine Reaktion mit Nichtmetallen erfolgt bei Rotglut. Bei Temperaturen \u00fcber 6000 \u00b0C erfolgt eine langsame Oxidation von fein gemahlenem Rhodium. Die Reaktion mit konzentrierter Schwefels\u00e4ure erfolgt beim langsamen Erhitzen sowie mit einer L\u00f6sung aus Wasserstoff und Natriumhypochlorit.<\/p>\n\n<!---<div class='top-banner-pages'>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\t\n<h3>Rhodiummetall, seine Eigenschaften, Merkmale und Zusammensetzung<\/h3>\n<p>Rhodiummetall dient als hervorragender Katalysator, beispielsweise in Abgaskatalysatoren von Autos. Und eine Rhodium-Platin-Legierung ist ein hervorragender Katalysator f\u00fcr die Herstellung von Salpeters\u00e4ure durch Oxidation von Ammoniak mit Luft.<\/p>\n<p>Rhodium ist ein hervorragender Konstruktionswerkstoff und wird erfolgreich in der Glasherstellung eingesetzt. Die Platin-Rhodium-Legierung wird insbesondere als Spinnd\u00fcse f\u00fcr Glasfilamente in Fl\u00fcssigkristallanzeigen verwendet. Metallisches Rhodium wird zur Herstellung von Spiegeln verwendet, die hohen Temperaturen f\u00fcr Hochleistungslasersysteme ausgesetzt sind. Tiegel aus Platin-Rhodium-Legierungen werden zur Z\u00fcchtung bestimmter Edelsteine und elektrooptischer Kristalle verwendet. Die hohe Best\u00e4ndigkeit von Rhodium gegen elektrische Erosion erm\u00f6glicht den Einsatz als Kontaktmaterial (Steckverbinder, Schleifkontakte).<\/p>\n<p>Rhodium spielt eine wichtige Rolle in der Nuklearindustrie, wo es zur Herstellung von Detektoren zur Messung des Neutronenflusses verwendet wird. Rhodium sieht auch in Schmuckst\u00fccken wundersch\u00f6n aus. Sein k\u00fchles Wei\u00df harmoniert mit Diamanten, Zirkonia und anderen Steinen. Es dient auch als wertvolles Legierungselement, das Legierungen h\u00e4rtet, Verschlei\u00df reduziert und ihnen einen brillanten Glanz verleiht. Rhodium ist in vielen Bereichen von gro\u00dfer Bedeutung.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rhodium ist eine einfache Substanz, ein festes \u00dcbergangsmetall, das hei\u00dft, es verf\u00fcgt \u00fcber zug\u00e4ngliche Elektronenenergie \u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blagorodnye-metally"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b 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