{"id":133,"date":"2017-12-30T00:12:56","date_gmt":"2017-12-29T21:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.ru\/?p=133"},"modified":"2020-11-02T12:05:11","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T09:05:11","slug":"iridij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/es\/iridij\/","title":{"rendered":"Iridio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A principios del siglo XIX se descubri\u00f3 el elemento qu\u00edmico <strong>iridio, <\/strong>Tabla peri\u00f3dica de Mendel\u00e9yev con n\u00famero at\u00f3mico 77. Es un metal muy duro, de color blanco plateado, con alta refractariedad y densidad. Su alta resistencia a la corrosi\u00f3n a temperaturas de 2000 \u00b0C tambi\u00e9n es impresionante.<sup>0<\/sup>S. Estos par\u00e1metros los hicieron famosos. <strong>iridio, <\/strong>y encuentra aplicaci\u00f3n especial en diferentes campos.<\/p>\n<p>En griego, iridio significa literalmente arco\u00edris. Su presencia en la corteza terrestre es muy baja. El iridio es un metal raro; el oro y el platino son m\u00e1s comunes. Su principal fuente son los residuos de la producci\u00f3n de cobre y n\u00edquel: lodos an\u00f3dicos. Existen otros m\u00e9todos para obtenerlo. <strong>metal iridio, <\/strong>que implican procesos de ingenier\u00eda qu\u00edmica muy complejos. Estos m\u00e9todos de producci\u00f3n de este metal son bastante costosos y, por lo tanto, muy costosos.<\/p>\n<h2>\n\t<!--<div class='top-banner-pages'>\t\n\n\t<\/div>--->\n\t<\/h2>\n<h2>Propiedades del iridio<\/h2>\n<p>F\u00edsico <strong>propiedades del iridio <\/strong>Son bastante impresionantes. Es un metal muy duro y pesado, dif\u00edcil de mecanizar. Su punto de fusi\u00f3n es de 2466<sup>0<\/sup>C, tiene un punto de ebullici\u00f3n bastante alto de 4428<sup>0<\/sup>C. Su dureza est\u00e1 determinada por su densidad - 22,65 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>Es estable a temperaturas de hasta 100\u00b0C y se calienta a temperaturas normales.<sup>0<\/sup>No reacciona con todos los \u00e1cidos conocidos. En presencia de cloruros de metales alcalinos a una temperatura de 600-900<sup>0<\/sup>El polvo de iridio se puede disolver mediante cloraci\u00f3n. Reacciona con F<sub>2,<\/sub> cuando la temperatura alcanza los 450<sup>0<\/sup>CON. <strong>Propiedades del iridio <\/strong>no juega ning\u00fan papel biol\u00f3gico, no es un metal t\u00f3xico, aunque algunos de sus compuestos son muy venenosos.<\/p>\n<p>Indicadores de iridio:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Las aleaciones de iridio con tungsteno y torio se utilizan como metal para generadores termoel\u00e9ctricos; con otros metales, se utilizan para fabricar tanques de combustible para naves espaciales, termopares y c\u00e1todos termoi\u00f3nicos;<\/li>\n<li>en la industria automotriz se utilizan en buj\u00edas, lo que permite que se puedan utilizar durante mucho tiempo, aunque son caras;<\/li>\n<li>Encuentra su aplicaci\u00f3n en la producci\u00f3n de plumas estilogr\u00e1ficas, sobre plumines de oro;<\/li>\n<li>El iridio-192 se utiliza con \u00e9xito en la detecci\u00f3n de fallos, donde no se pueden utilizar fuentes generadoras, por ejemplo, en entornos explosivos;<\/li>\n<li>Es interesante que el patr\u00f3n del kilogramo est\u00e9 hecho de iridio, ya que la aleaci\u00f3n de iridio y platino tiene resistencia mec\u00e1nica y no se oxida;<\/li>\n<li>Se utiliza en la industria de la joyer\u00eda, pero el precio de este tipo de joyas es incre\u00edblemente alto;<\/li>\n<li>Los crisoles de laboratorio est\u00e1n hechos para realizar experimentos con fl\u00faor y sus compuestos agresivos;<\/li>\n<li>Fabrican matrices para soplado de vidrio de alta resistencia y resistentes al calor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\n<!---<div class='top-banner-pages'>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\t<\/h3>\n<h3>Precio del iridio<\/h3>\n<p>La extracci\u00f3n de iridio es un proceso muy complejo y laborioso, con una producci\u00f3n anual que alcanza las 3 toneladas, una cifra muy baja en comparaci\u00f3n con otros metales preciosos. Sus precios fluct\u00faan peri\u00f3dicamente. <strong>Precio del iridio <\/strong>35 d\u00f3lares estadounidenses por gramo. En 2009, costaba 200 d\u00f3lares estadounidenses por gramo. <strong>Precio del iridio <\/strong>En 2016, era de 321 TP4T por gramo. El iridio justifica con justicia su posici\u00f3n como metal precioso digno de respeto.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-134 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iridium_3.webp\" alt=\"iridio\" width=\"381\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iridium_3.webp 381w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iridium_3-300x270.webp 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iridium_3-211x190.webp 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 381px) 100vw, 381px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-135 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/irid3.webp\" alt=\"precio del iridio\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/irid3.webp 600w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/irid3-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/irid3-254x169.webp 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A principios del siglo XIX, D. I. Mendeleev descubri\u00f3 el elemento qu\u00edmico iridio en la tabla peri\u00f3dica\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blagorodnye-metally"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c 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