{"id":68,"date":"2017-12-26T09:08:40","date_gmt":"2017-12-26T06:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.ru\/?p=68"},"modified":"2021-08-21T12:37:35","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T09:37:35","slug":"chugun-litejnyj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/es\/hierro-fundido-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Hierro de fundici\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Hierro de fundici\u00f3n <\/strong>\u2014 es una aleaci\u00f3n de hierro que contiene silicio y carbono, as\u00ed como las omnipresentes impurezas de Mn, P y S. Todo el carbono del material se encuentra en forma de grafito, que forma una placa. Este hierro fundido adquiere un color gris al fracturarse, y el factor de color se ve influenciado por el grafito presente en la aleaci\u00f3n. <strong>hierro fundido <\/strong>Lo llaman gris, por lo tanto, fundici\u00f3n gris y hierro fundido son pr\u00e1cticamente la misma aleaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Este metal es una aleaci\u00f3n clave en la ingenier\u00eda mec\u00e1nica. La fundici\u00f3n gris se denomina &quot;fundici\u00f3n de fundici\u00f3n&quot; debido a sus excelentes propiedades de colada; presenta buena fluidez y, por lo tanto, llena bien los moldes de fundici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Si est\u00e1 buscando un buen lugar para vender hierro fundido, le recomendamos consultar los precios actuales de la chatarra de hierro fundido en este enlace:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/citylom.ru\/priem-chuguna\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/citylom.ru\/priem-chuguna&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1629624898245000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGeBnBUKsyTSx_Lzgi66896-s8Nlg\">https:\/\/citylom.ru\/priem-<wbr \/>hierro fundido<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Composici\u00f3n del hierro fundido<\/h2>\n\n\t<!--<div class='top-banner-pages'>\t\n\n\t<\/div>--->\n\t\n<p><strong>Composici\u00f3n qu\u00edmica del hierro fundido<\/strong> Afecta la calidad de las piezas fundidas. El carbono, presente en el hierro fundido en forma de grafito, carburo y carb\u00f3n de temple, tiene un impacto muy significativo. La presencia de grafito en grandes cantidades afloja el hierro fundido y lo ablanda. Cuando las concentraciones de grafito superan 2,5%, la resistencia y la tenacidad del metal disminuyen. En consecuencia, la aleaci\u00f3n no es apta para la fundici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>El silicio desplaza al carbono de su enlace de hierro, lo que da lugar a la formaci\u00f3n de grafito. Un alto contenido de silicio previene la saturaci\u00f3n del carbono. <strong>Composici\u00f3n del hierro fundido <\/strong>El manganeso, que contiene manganeso, deriva algunas de sus propiedades de esta inclusi\u00f3n. El manganeso aumenta la dureza, pero hace que la pieza fundida sea quebradiza, convirti\u00e9ndola en una impureza innecesaria. Sin embargo, este elemento protege el hierro y otras impurezas de la oxidaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Composici\u00f3n qu\u00edmica del hierro fundido <\/strong>Tambi\u00e9n contiene f\u00f3sforo, que desempe\u00f1a un papel fundamental en la concesi\u00f3n de cualidades y propiedades espec\u00edficas a la aleaci\u00f3n. Este mineral aporta una dureza excepcional al hierro fundido, a la vez que reduce la elasticidad y la tenacidad innecesaria. Para que el hierro fundido tenga la resistencia suficiente, no se requiere m\u00e1s de 0,31 Tp3T de f\u00f3sforo. El f\u00f3sforo aumenta la buena fusibilidad del hierro fundido, lo que permite una fundici\u00f3n m\u00e1s precisa y una superficie m\u00e1s lisa. El azufre previene la saturaci\u00f3n de carbono y ralentiza la formaci\u00f3n de grafito.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Composici\u00f3n de hierro fundido, <\/strong>El hierro que contiene azufre puede perder parte de su fusibilidad. Con un alto contenido de azufre, se espesa y, por lo tanto, no llena bien los moldes. Por lo tanto, no se utiliza material con alto contenido de azufre para la fundici\u00f3n delgada. La composici\u00f3n qu\u00edmica de la pieza fundida terminada depende de la composici\u00f3n inicial del hierro.<\/p>\n<h3>\n<!---<div class='top-banner-pages'>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\t<\/h3>\n<h3>Propiedades del hierro fundido<\/h3>\n<p>Principal <strong>propiedades del hierro fundido - <\/strong>Buenas propiedades de fundici\u00f3n, fluidez uniforme y baja contracci\u00f3n volum\u00e9trica. Las piezas fabricadas con este metal son insensibles a las tensiones externas bajo cargas peri\u00f3dicas, y su grado de absorci\u00f3n de vibraciones, cuando la vibraci\u00f3n es alta, es de 2 a 4 veces superior al del acero. Tambi\u00e9n gracias al grafito. <strong>propiedades del hierro fundido <\/strong>Poseen buenas propiedades antifricci\u00f3n, lo que mejora el rendimiento de la pieza. Sin embargo, las inclusiones de grafito en la aleaci\u00f3n la vuelven fr\u00e1gil. Estas inclusiones se asemejan a numerosos cortes en el metal fundido.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>El n\u00edquel, como elemento de aleaci\u00f3n, tiene un buen efecto sobre <strong>propiedades del hierro fundido<\/strong>Mejora la resistencia a la corrosi\u00f3n y optimiza el procesamiento de las aleaciones. El cobre grafitiza el carbono, lo que aumenta significativamente la fluidez, la resistencia y la dureza del metal. El punto de fusi\u00f3n depende de la composici\u00f3n qu\u00edmica del material y puede oscilar entre 1130 y 1350 grados Celsius.<\/p>\n<p>Marcas principales seg\u00fan GOST para hierro fundido:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L1, L2, L3, L4, L5,<\/li>\n<li>L6, LR1, LR2, LR3, LR4,<\/li>\n<li>LR5, LR6, LR7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-69 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/1983039.jpg\" alt=\"hierro de fundici\u00f3n\" width=\"1000\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/1983039.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/1983039-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/1983039-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/1983039-254x169.jpg 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El hierro fundido es una aleaci\u00f3n de hierro que contiene silicio y carbono, y\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":69,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metalls"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0427\u0443\u0433\u0443\u043d \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b 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