{"id":794,"date":"2019-04-01T16:15:27","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T13:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.ru\/?p=794"},"modified":"2020-11-02T10:03:28","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T07:03:28","slug":"cirkonij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/es\/circonio\/","title":{"rendered":"Metal circonio, sus propiedades, caracter\u00edsticas, caracter\u00edsticas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El circonio es de color blanco plateado, muy d\u00factil y resistente a la corrosi\u00f3n. Es un elemento simple, un elemento menor del grupo 4 del per\u00edodo 5 de la tabla peri\u00f3dica, y su n\u00famero at\u00f3mico es 40. Una de sus modificaciones... <strong>circonio - <\/strong>Uno tiene una red hexagonal como el magnesio, mientras que el otro tiene una red centrada en el cuerpo como el \u03b1-Fe. El circonio fue descubierto por un qu\u00edmico alem\u00e1n en 1789, quien aisl\u00f3 el di\u00f3xido de circonio. Posteriormente, en 1824, un qu\u00edmico sueco lo aisl\u00f3 en su forma libre, y para el siglo XX se obtuvo circonio puro, libre de impurezas. Se desconoce el origen de la palabra.<\/p>\n<h2>metal de circonio<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\n\t<!--<div class='top-banner-pages'>\t\n\n\t<\/div>--->\n\t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>metal de circonio <\/strong>Se distribuye principalmente en la litosfera, se considera un oligoelemento y sus compuestos con ox\u00edgeno se conocen en la naturaleza en forma de silicatos y \u00f3xidos. Hay 40 minerales en la corteza terrestre que contienen <strong>circonio, <\/strong>Est\u00e1 presente en forma de \u00f3xidos o sales. El circ\u00f3n y la baddeleyita son los minerales m\u00e1s comunes en la naturaleza, pero tambi\u00e9n existen diversos minerales complejos. El mineral de circonio predominante es el circ\u00f3n, que se encuentra principalmente en granitos y sienitas, as\u00ed como en todo tipo de rocas. Los concentrados de circonio que contienen di\u00f3xido de circonio (di\u00f3xido de circonio) se utilizan para la producci\u00f3n industrial de circonio.<\/p>\n<p>Recibo <strong>metal de circonio -<\/strong> Un proceso tecnol\u00f3gico complejo que requiere mucho tiempo y dinero. Los principales m\u00e9todos son los procesos con fluoruro, cloruro y alcalinos. La densidad del circonio es de 6,5107 g\/cm\u00b3.<sup>3<\/sup>, punto de fusi\u00f3n 1855<sup>0<\/sup>C, punto de ebullici\u00f3n bastante alto 4409<sup>0<\/sup>C es paramagn\u00e9tico.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\n<!---<div class='top-banner-pages'>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>metal de circonio <\/strong>Es d\u00factil y, por lo tanto, se presta f\u00e1cilmente al trabajo en caliente y en fr\u00edo (forja, laminaci\u00f3n, estampaci\u00f3n). La presencia de peque\u00f1as cantidades de nitr\u00f3geno, ox\u00edgeno, hidr\u00f3geno y carbono disueltos puede causar fragilidad en el metal. Presenta una buena dureza de 640-670 MN\/m.<sup>2<\/sup> Dureza Brinell. El ox\u00edgeno tiene un fuerte efecto sobre la dureza, y a una concentraci\u00f3n de 0,21 TP3T, el circonio no es apto para trabajar a presi\u00f3n en fr\u00edo. A una temperatura de 200-400<sup>0\u00a0<\/sup>El circonio compacto comienza a oxidarse lentamente, quedando recubierto por una pel\u00edcula de di\u00f3xido de circonio. El circonio reacciona con el fl\u00faor a temperatura ambiente y a temperaturas superiores a 200 \u00b0C.<sup>0\u00a0<\/sup>Con la reacci\u00f3n con bromo, cloro y yodo se forman hal\u00f3genos superiores. <strong>Circonio\u00a0<\/strong>No reacciona con \u00e1cido clorh\u00eddrico, \u00e1cido sulf\u00farico ni \u00e1lcalis. A temperaturas superiores a 100<sup>0\u00a0<\/sup>C reacciona con \u00e1cido n\u00edtrico y agua regia.<\/p>\n<p>Las aleaciones de circonio se han utilizado ampliamente desde la d\u00e9cada de 1930 y lo son a\u00fan m\u00e1s hoy en d\u00eda:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>en energ\u00eda nuclear, at\u00f3mica para la fabricaci\u00f3n de elementos combustibles, conjuntos y estructuras de reactores nucleares;<\/li>\n<li>En metalurgia se utiliza como aditivo de aleaci\u00f3n, lo que mejora significativamente las propiedades mec\u00e1nicas de los metales y hace que las aleaciones de cobre sean fuertes y resistentes al calor;<\/li>\n<li>en pirotecnia;<\/li>\n<li>Un excelente superconductor, soporta cargas de hasta 100.000 A\/cm<sup>2<\/sup>;<\/li>\n<li>Se utiliza como material estructural para la producci\u00f3n de reactores qu\u00edmicos, bombas y accesorios resistentes a los \u00e1cidos;<\/li>\n<li>La alta resistencia qu\u00edmica permite la producci\u00f3n de diversos utensilios de cocina;<\/li>\n<li>en la industria de la joyer\u00eda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Precio del circonio <\/strong>Puede variar y depende del tipo de producto de circonio. <strong>Precio del circonio <\/strong>Entre 100 y 500 d\u00f3lares por kg en el mercado global. Todas las aleaciones que contienen circonio tienen un contenido de circonio diferente.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1357 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1440455.webp\" alt=\"metal de circonio\" width=\"400\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1440455.webp 400w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1440455-300x195.webp 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1440455-254x165.webp 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El circonio es un metal blanco plateado, muy d\u00factil y resistente a la corrosi\u00f3n. Es un simple\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1357,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blagorodnye-metally"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dimon@1873\"\/>\n\t<link 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