{"id":560,"date":"2019-02-05T00:12:31","date_gmt":"2019-02-04T21:12:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.ru\/?p=560"},"modified":"2020-11-02T11:41:50","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T08:41:50","slug":"stykovaya-svarka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/fr\/soudage-bout-a-bout-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Soudage bout \u00e0 bout"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Soudage bout \u00e0 bout <\/strong>Il s&#039;agit d&#039;un type de soudage par r\u00e9sistance qui utilise la chaleur et la pression pour assembler les surfaces. L&#039;effet thermique d&#039;un courant \u00e9lectrique chauffe fortement la surface m\u00e9tallique, ce qui provoque leur compression pour former une liaison solide au niveau interatomique. Cette m\u00e9thode de soudage est apparue il y a plus de 100 ans. Le soudage bout \u00e0 bout par condensateur est un exemple pr\u00e9cis de ce type d&#039;assemblage. <strong>Soudage bout \u00e0 bout <\/strong>Il est utilis\u00e9 dans les pipelines, dans les travaux de r\u00e9paration o\u00f9 il est n\u00e9cessaire de souder des tubes filet\u00e9s \u00e0 un tube de forage, etc.<\/p>\n<h2>Technologie de soudage bout \u00e0 bout<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\n\t<!--<div class='top-banner-pages'>\t\n\n\t<\/div>--->\n\t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Technologie de soudage bout \u00e0 bout \u00a0<\/strong>implique un chauffage intense de la surface \u00e0 souder et une action m\u00e9canique sur la pi\u00e8ce pour obtenir un joint soud\u00e9. Les exigences sont les suivantes\u00a0: <strong>technologie de soudage bout \u00e0 bout \u00a0<\/strong>a \u00e9t\u00e9 un succ\u00e8s, comprend :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pr\u00e9paration minutieuse des extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s de la surface m\u00e9tallique. Elles doivent \u00eatre ajust\u00e9es aussi uniform\u00e9ment que possible. Cela garantira une soudure solide. L&#039;\u00e9limination des contaminants et des oxydes de surface am\u00e9liore \u00e9galement la qualit\u00e9 de la soudure. Ceci est particuli\u00e8rement important pour une surface de 200 millim\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li>fixation des pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 souder dans la machine \u00e0 souder, r\u00e9glage de leur alignement ;<\/li>\n<li>faire passer un courant \u00e9lectrique \u00e0 haute fr\u00e9quence, qui chauffe et fait fondre les surfaces \u00e0 assembler ;<\/li>\n<li>compression m\u00e9canique des pi\u00e8ces, qui entra\u00eene une d\u00e9formation plastique, la destruction des oxydes restants et la liaison atomique de deux surfaces ;<\/li>\n<li>le processus de cristallisation et de formation du r\u00e9seau cristallin du joint soud\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-561 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u0421\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f-\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"363\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u0421\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f-\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e.webp 363w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u0421\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f-\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e-300x212.webp 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u0421\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f-\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e-254x180.webp 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tel <strong>technologie de soudage bout \u00e0 bout \u00a0<\/strong>Il permet de connecter des pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 des fins diverses. La qualit\u00e9 de la connexion garantit une longue dur\u00e9e de vie.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9thodes de soudage bout \u00e0 bout<\/h3>\n<p>Sur <strong>m\u00e9thodes de soudage bout \u00e0 bout \u00a0<\/strong>influence:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>nuance du m\u00e9tal soud\u00e9, sa composition ;<\/li>\n<li>quelle est la section transversale \u00e0 la jonction m\u00e9tallique ;<\/li>\n<li>Quelles sont les exigences de qualit\u00e9 pour un joint soud\u00e9 ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<!---<div class='top-banner-pages'>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\t\n<p>La premi\u00e8re m\u00e9thode est le soudage par r\u00e9sistance.<\/p>\n<p>Il permet d&#039;assembler des composants d&#039;une section allant jusqu&#039;\u00e0 200 millim\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s. Pour cela, les composants sont solidement serr\u00e9s dans les pinces sp\u00e9ciales de la machine \u00e0 souder. Les surfaces \u00e0 souder sont press\u00e9es fermement l&#039;une contre l&#039;autre. Un courant \u00e9lectrique de 1\u00a0000 \u00e0 10\u00a0000 A traverse ensuite le composant. La temp\u00e9rature de chauffage aux extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s est inf\u00e9rieure au point de fusion du m\u00e9tal. Apr\u00e8s chauffage, les composants sont comprim\u00e9s, le courant \u00e9tant coup\u00e9. Le soudage par r\u00e9sistance permet d&#039;assembler des tiges et des tubes en acier bas carbone de petite section, ainsi que des fils.<\/p>\n<p>La deuxi\u00e8me m\u00e9thode est le soudage par fusion.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-562 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u0421\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f-\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"556\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u0421\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f-\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430.webp 556w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u0421\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f-\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-300x162.webp 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u0421\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f-\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-254x137.webp 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/>Le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de soudage de cette m\u00e9thode est similaire \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re. Cependant, le courant est appliqu\u00e9 en premier, puis les pi\u00e8ces sont soud\u00e9es. Une seule pi\u00e8ce est d\u00e9plac\u00e9e \u00e0 basse vitesse. La temp\u00e9rature de fusion moyenne augmente progressivement, formant une couche uniforme de m\u00e9tal en fusion. Cette m\u00e9thode peut \u00eatre continue ou intermittente. La section de la pi\u00e8ce assembl\u00e9e peut atteindre 100\u00a0000 millim\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s. Les pi\u00e8ces ainsi soud\u00e9es comprennent des roues, des anneaux, des tubes, des rails, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Tel <strong>m\u00e9thodes de soudage bout \u00e0 bout \u00a0<\/strong>permettent d&#039;\u00e9largir la gamme de mat\u00e9riaux soudables.<\/p>\n<h4>Soudage bout \u00e0 bout des m\u00e9taux<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Soudage bout \u00e0 bout des m\u00e9taux \u00a0<\/strong>Il s&#039;agit d&#039;une m\u00e9thode pratique pour assembler des rails de chemin de fer sans joint. Elle permet la production de longues \u00e9bauches en acier, en m\u00e9taux non ferreux et en leurs alliages. <strong>Soudage bout \u00e0 bout des m\u00e9taux <\/strong>Il est utilis\u00e9 pour la fabrication de cha\u00eenes d&#039;ancrage, d&#039;outils de coupe et de bobines pour les grandes unit\u00e9s de r\u00e9frig\u00e9ration. Globalement, cette m\u00e9thode de soudage offre un tr\u00e8s large \u00e9ventail d&#039;applications.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le soudage bout \u00e0 bout est un type de soudage par r\u00e9sistance qui utilise la chaleur et la pression pour cr\u00e9er une surface de joint. La chaleur\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":561,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-svarka-metallov"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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