{"id":574,"date":"2019-02-07T22:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-02-07T19:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.ru\/?p=574"},"modified":"2020-11-02T11:40:57","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T08:40:57","slug":"stykovaya-svarka-oplavleniem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/fr\/soudage-bout-a-bout\/","title":{"rendered":"Soudage bout \u00e0 bout par \u00e9tincelage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Soudage bout \u00e0 bout par \u00e9tincelage<\/strong> Il s&#039;agit d&#039;un type de soudage bout \u00e0 bout par r\u00e9sistance, class\u00e9 comme soudage par pression. Ce type de soudage est apparu il y a environ 90 ans. <strong>Soudage bout \u00e0 bout par \u00e9tincelage<\/strong> est une m\u00e9thode efficace pour assembler des m\u00e9taux d&#039;une section transversale allant jusqu&#039;\u00e0 100 000 mm<sup>2<\/sup>Il est utilis\u00e9 pour raccorder des canalisations, renforcer des structures en b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9 et assembler des profil\u00e9s en acier. Cette m\u00e9thode est tr\u00e8s efficace pour la production de voies ferr\u00e9es sans soudure et de cha\u00eenes d&#039;ancrage.<\/p>\n<h2>Soudage bout \u00e0 bout par \u00e9tincelage<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Soudage bout \u00e0 bout par \u00e9tincelage<\/strong> est comme suit:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les pi\u00e8ces sont nettoy\u00e9es de toute salet\u00e9, taches d&#039;huile et oxydation. Les extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s des pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 souder sont pr\u00e9par\u00e9es pour un contact pr\u00e9cis.<\/li>\n<li>les pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 souder sont fix\u00e9es dans des \u00e9lectrodes de soudage ;<\/li>\n<li>\u00e0 partir du transformateur, un courant \u00e9lev\u00e9 et une basse tension sont fournis aux pi\u00e8ces ;<\/li>\n<li>les surfaces de contact sont chauff\u00e9es jusqu&#039;\u00e0 atteindre un \u00e9tat plastique ;<\/li>\n<li>ensuite les pi\u00e8ces sont comprim\u00e9es avec une force croissante, et le courant est coup\u00e9 jusqu&#039;\u00e0 ce que le refoulement soit termin\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\n\t<!--<div class='top-banner-pages'>\t\n\n\t<\/div>--->\n\t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Soudage bout \u00e0 bout par \u00e9tincelage<\/strong> Permet l&#039;assemblage de pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9chelle atomique. Le processus de cristallisation des m\u00e9taux cr\u00e9e une soudure solide.<\/p>\n<h3>Modes de soudage bout \u00e0 bout par \u00e9tincelage<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Modes de soudage bout \u00e0 bout par \u00e9tincelage<\/strong> Cette m\u00e9thode pr\u00e9sente les caract\u00e9ristiques suivantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Assemblage explosif de pi\u00e8ces. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est d\u00fb \u00e0 la forte densit\u00e9 de courant aux extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s des pi\u00e8ces, qui les chauffe fortement. Lors de l&#039;assemblage, un effet explosif se produit. Une partie de la chaleur est alors dissip\u00e9e dans l&#039;atmosph\u00e8re sous forme de projections de m\u00e9tal, tandis que le reste s&#039;accumule dans le joint. Une couche de m\u00e9tal liquide se forme alors. Les pi\u00e8ces sont alors rapidement assembl\u00e9es. Lors de l&#039;assemblage, une partie du m\u00e9tal liquide et solide est expuls\u00e9e de la zone de soudure, cr\u00e9ant une bavure.<\/li>\n<li>Elle est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par fusion continue et intermittente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La fusion continue se caract\u00e9rise par la convergence progressive des pi\u00e8ces. Leurs extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s ne se touchent que par certains points saillants. Cela suffit cependant \u00e0 un \u00e9chauffement et une fusion rapides, provoquant l&#039;explosion et la projection d&#039;une partie du m\u00e9tal. La convergence se poursuit et de nouveaux points de contact fondent, formant une couche de m\u00e9tal liquide. Les extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s sont alors rapidement rapproch\u00e9es avec force et les pi\u00e8ces sont soud\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n<!---<div class='top-banner-pages'>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\t\n<p>La m\u00e9thode de soudage par \u00e9tincelage intermittent consiste \u00e0 comprimer et \u00e0 s\u00e9parer les pi\u00e8ces alternativement avec une force douce. Ce processus se d\u00e9roulant sous tension, les extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s des pi\u00e8ces sont chauff\u00e9es par le courant de soudage pendant la compression. Lors de la s\u00e9paration, une d\u00e9charge \u00e9lectrique est g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e entre les extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s. Cette d\u00e9charge fait fondre la surface des m\u00e9taux. Apr\u00e8s plusieurs r\u00e9p\u00e9titions, le m\u00e9tal fond et les pi\u00e8ces sont comprim\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Il existe une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de machines de soudage par \u00e9tincelage disponibles et chacune a ses propres sp\u00e9cifications et <strong>modes de soudage bout \u00e0 bout par \u00e9tincelage<\/strong>Les machines MSGU-300 et MSGU-500 pr\u00e9sentent des sp\u00e9cifications identiques, mais une puissance diff\u00e9rente. Elles permettent de souder des baguettes jusqu&#039;\u00e0 70 mm de diam\u00e8tre par \u00e9tincelage continu et pr\u00e9chauffage. La baguette est serr\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#039;aide d&#039;une pince pneumatique-hydraulique. Le m\u00e9canisme de refoulement est \u00e0 entra\u00eenement hydraulique et le transformateur de soudage est \u00e9quip\u00e9 d&#039;un s\u00e9lecteur d&#039;\u00e9tage de contact.<\/p>\n<p>La machine MS-2008 soude des tiges de 60 mm de diam\u00e8tre par \u00e9tincelage continu. Le soudage semi-automatique est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par \u00e9tincelage avec chauffage. L&#039;entra\u00eenement de refoulement est \u00e9lectrom\u00e9canique, le cadre de serrage est dot\u00e9 d&#039;un dispositif pneumatique et le transformateur de soudage est \u00e9quip\u00e9 d&#039;un commutateur \u00e0 gradins. La machine Chaika FBWM-60 r\u00e9alise le soudage par \u00e9tincelage de couteaux, de bandes et de lames de scie \u00e0 ruban en acier \u00e0 haute teneur en carbone et en acier alli\u00e9, suivi d&#039;un traitement thermique. Elle est \u00e9quip\u00e9e d&#039;un syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le par ordinateur, d&#039;un traitement thermique automatique, d&#039;une conception de serrage moderne et d&#039;un contr\u00f4le rapide de la qualit\u00e9 des soudures. Chacune de ces machines est conforme aux normes. <strong>modes de soudage bout \u00e0 bout par \u00e9tincelage<\/strong> Pour un assemblage solide des pi\u00e8ces. R\u00e9sultat\u00a0: une soudure de haute qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-576 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u0421\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f-\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.gif\" alt=\"Soudage bout \u00e0 bout par \u00e9tincelage\" width=\"380\" height=\"231\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le soudage bout \u00e0 bout par \u00e9tincelage est l\u2019une des m\u00e9thodes de soudage bout \u00e0 bout par contact et est class\u00e9 comme\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-svarka-metallov"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta 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