{"id":832,"date":"2019-04-08T22:36:22","date_gmt":"2019-04-08T19:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.ru\/?p=832"},"modified":"2020-11-02T10:01:24","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T07:01:24","slug":"titan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/fr\/titan\/","title":{"rendered":"Titane, caract\u00e9ristiques, traitement, fonctionnalit\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le titane (Ti22), compos\u00e9 de scandium-titane-vanadium, est un m\u00e9tal l\u00e9ger et r\u00e9sistant, de couleur blanc argent\u00e9. Son point de fusion est de 16\u00a0600 \u00b0C et sa duret\u00e9 Brinell de 175 MPa. Il est le dixi\u00e8me m\u00e9tal le plus r\u00e9pandu dans la nature. La source la plus courante de titane est le dioxyde de titane, qui contient de faibles impuret\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h2>Titane m\u00e9tallique<\/h2>\n\n\t<!--<div class='top-banner-pages'>\t\n\n\t<\/div>--->\n\t\n<p>Le titane m\u00e9tallique a une densit\u00e9 de 4,54 g\/cm\u00b3 et un point d&#039;\u00e9bullition de 35\u00a0600 K. Il est ductile comme un m\u00e9tal, mais sa viscosit\u00e9 est accrue. La poussi\u00e8re de titane explose et les copeaux peuvent \u00eatre inflammables. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son film d&#039;oxyde, le titane est r\u00e9sistant \u00e0 la corrosion. Il tol\u00e8re bien les solutions dilu\u00e9es de nombreux acides et bases. Des \u00e9tudes \u00e9lectrochimiques confirment l&#039;augmentation significative de la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la corrosion du titane avec l&#039;augmentation de la teneur en eau dans un environnement agressif, de 0,5 \u00e0 8,01 TP3T. Le titane pr\u00e9sente une faible conductivit\u00e9 thermique. Sa dilatation thermique \u00e0 200 \u00b0C est n\u00e9gligeable. Le titane pr\u00e9sente une r\u00e9sistivit\u00e9 relativement \u00e9lev\u00e9e et une r\u00e9sistance m\u00e9canique \u00e9lev\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Le titane pr\u00e9sente des inconv\u00e9nients\u00a0: sa production est co\u00fbteuse, plus que celle du fer, de l&#039;aluminium, du cuivre et d&#039;autres m\u00e9taux. Les d\u00e9chets de titane sont difficiles \u00e0 exploiter, car ils sont visqueux et donc peu r\u00e9sistants au frottement. Ils adh\u00e8rent aux outils lors de l&#039;usinage, sont sujets \u00e0 la fragilisation par l&#039;hydrog\u00e8ne, sont tr\u00e8s r\u00e9actifs chimiquement et sont difficiles \u00e0 souder.<\/p>\n<h3>Traitement du titane<\/h3>\n\n<!---<div class='top-banner-pages'>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\t\n<p>L&#039;usinage du titane pr\u00e9sente des d\u00e9fis particuliers. Le titane est un mat\u00e9riau difficile \u00e0 usiner, plus que la fonte et l&#039;acier inoxydable. Il est essentiel de choisir un outil d&#039;usinage adapt\u00e9, une machine robuste et des fixations fiables. Des outils et des m\u00e9thodes d&#039;usinage modernes permettent de relever ces d\u00e9fis. Des machines polyvalentes sont souvent utilis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>L&#039;usinage du titane s&#039;effectue par tournage, per\u00e7age, al\u00e9sage et fraisage. Le titane \u00e9tant utilis\u00e9 dans une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#039;applications, le choix de la machine et de la technologie d&#039;usinage appropri\u00e9es permet d&#039;obtenir des r\u00e9sultats de fabrication d&#039;une pr\u00e9cision optimale. L&#039;usinage du titane g\u00e9n\u00e8re une chaleur importante, susceptible de provoquer des d\u00e9fauts de surface. C&#039;est pourquoi un alliage m\u00e9tallique \u00e0 grains fins est choisi comme mat\u00e9riau de coupe.<\/p>\n<p>Le titane de nuance VT1 est facile \u00e0 usiner et peut \u00eatre embouti, forg\u00e9, soud\u00e9 et lamin\u00e9. Les nuances de titane VT1-0 et VT 1-00 sont fournies sous forme de t\u00f4le, recuites et avec une surface grav\u00e9e. Cette nuance est utilis\u00e9e pour la fabrication de conduits d&#039;a\u00e9ration\u00a0; elle est ductile et peut m\u00eame \u00eatre \u00e9tir\u00e9e en feuille.<\/p>\n<p>Le titane de nuance VT5 contient un additif d&#039;alliage d&#039;aluminium qui lui conf\u00e8re une plus grande \u00e9lasticit\u00e9, r\u00e9duit la fragilisation par l&#039;hydrog\u00e8ne et augmente la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la chaleur. Ce titane se d\u00e9forme facilement \u00e0 chaud, ce qui le rend id\u00e9al pour le forgeage, le laminage et l&#039;emboutissage. Il est utilis\u00e9 pour produire des barres, des pi\u00e8ces forg\u00e9es, des profil\u00e9s, des composants de fuselage, des pi\u00e8ces soud\u00e9es et des assemblages offrant une longue dur\u00e9e de vie.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-834 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d-\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"Diagramme de Titan\" width=\"266\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d-\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430.jpg 266w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d-\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430-254x181.jpg 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 266px) 100vw, 266px\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le titane (Ti22), compos\u00e9 de scandium-titane-vanadium, est un m\u00e9tal l\u00e9ger et r\u00e9sistant, de couleur blanc argent\u00e9. Son point de fusion est de\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cvetnye-metally"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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