{"id":872,"date":"2019-04-20T13:59:44","date_gmt":"2019-04-20T10:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.ru\/?p=872"},"modified":"2020-11-02T09:57:59","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T06:57:59","slug":"rodij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/it\/rodij\/","title":{"rendered":"Rodio: che tipo di metallo \u00e8, le sue qualit\u00e0, propriet\u00e0 e caratteristiche"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il rodio \u00e8 una sostanza semplice, un metallo di transizione solido, il che significa che i suoi livelli energetici elettronici disponibili sono occupati in modo tale che la banda d abbia il minor numero possibile di elettroni, 10 per atomo. \u00c8 di colore bianco-argenteo e appartiene al gruppo del platino, un metallo nobile.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-873 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439-\u0441\u0445\u043c\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"Diagramma del rodio\" width=\"343\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439-\u0441\u0445\u043c\u0430.jpg 343w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439-\u0441\u0445\u043c\u0430-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439-\u0441\u0445\u043c\u0430-254x109.jpg 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Il rodio \u00e8 un elemento minore dell&#039;ottavo gruppo del quinto periodo della tavola degli elementi chimici di Mendeleev. Questo metallo fu scoperto relativamente di recente, nel 1803, da William Wollaston, in una miniera mentre lavorava con il platino nativo. Il rodio \u00e8 un elemento molto raro e disperso; la sua abbondanza \u00e8 piuttosto elevata nelle rocce ignee ultramafiche. Non esiste come minerale terrestre distinto. Il rodio si trova nelle sabbie aurifere del Sud America, cos\u00ec come nei minerali di platino e nichel, che l\u00ec si trovano come un unico composto.<\/p>\n\n\t<!--<div class='top-banner-pages'>\t\n\n\t<\/div>--->\n\t\n<h2>Propriet\u00e0 del rodio<\/h2>\n<p>Il rodio possiede ottime propriet\u00e0 per essere un metallo con un&#039;ampia gamma di applicazioni. Tra le sue propriet\u00e0 fisiche, il rodio ha un&#039;elevata riflettivit\u00e0 della radiazione elettromagnetica visibile. Questo gli consente di essere utilizzato per realizzare i cosiddetti specchi &quot;di superficie&quot;. La densit\u00e0 del rodio \u00e8 di 12,41 g\/cm\u00b3. Grazie alla sua elevata densit\u00e0, ha un elevato punto di fusione di 2239 K e un punto di ebollizione di 4000 K.<\/p>\n<p>Nelle sue propriet\u00e0 chimiche, il rodio, metallo nobile, supera di gran lunga il platino. Il rodio metallico si dissolve in acqua regia per ebollizione, in acido solforico concentrato sufficientemente riscaldato e in una miscela di acido solforico e perossido di idrogeno. Il rodio \u00e8 altamente stabile chimicamente. La sua reazione con i non metalli avviene al calore rosso. La lenta ossidazione del rodio finemente macinato avviene a temperature superiori a 6000 \u00b0C. La reazione con acido solforico concentrato avviene per riscaldamento lento e con una soluzione di idrogeno e ipoclorito di sodio.<\/p>\n\n<!---<div class='top-banner-pages'>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\t\n<h3>Il rodio metallico, le sue propriet\u00e0, caratteristiche e composizione<\/h3>\n<p>Il rodio metallico \u00e8 un ottimo catalizzatore, ad esempio nei convertitori catalitici utilizzati nei sistemi di scarico delle automobili. E una lega rodio-platino \u00e8 un ottimo catalizzatore per la produzione di acido nitrico ossidando l&#039;ammoniaca con l&#039;aria.<\/p>\n<p>Il rodio \u00e8 un eccellente materiale strutturale, utilizzato con successo nella produzione del vetro. In particolare, la lega platino-rodio viene utilizzata come filiera per filamenti di vetro nei display a cristalli liquidi. Il rodio metallico viene utilizzato per produrre specchi sottoposti ad alte temperature per sistemi laser ad alta potenza. I crogioli realizzati in leghe platino-rodio vengono utilizzati per la produzione di alcune pietre preziose e cristalli elettro-ottici. L&#039;elevata resistenza del rodio all&#039;erosione elettrica ne consente l&#039;utilizzo come materiale di contatto (connettori, contatti striscianti).<\/p>\n<p>Il rodio svolge un ruolo fondamentale nell&#039;industria nucleare, dove viene utilizzato per realizzare i rivelatori per la misurazione del flusso di neutroni. Il rodio \u00e8 anche un prezioso elemento di lega, in quanto ne esalta la lucentezza, rendendole pi\u00f9 resistenti all&#039;usura e conferendole una brillantezza eccezionale. L&#039;importanza del rodio \u00e8 significativa in molti settori.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il rodio \u00e8 una sostanza semplice, un metallo di transizione solido, il che significa che ha energia elettronica accessibile...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blagorodnye-metally"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b 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