{"id":883,"date":"2019-04-20T14:43:25","date_gmt":"2019-04-20T11:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.ru\/?p=883"},"modified":"2020-11-02T09:57:11","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T06:57:11","slug":"rutenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/it\/rutenij\/","title":{"rendered":"Rutenio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il rutenio \u00e8 un metallo di transizione semplice e argenteo appartenente al gruppo del platino. Nella tavola periodica, il rutenio \u00e8 classificato come elemento minore nel gruppo 8 del quinto periodo.<\/p>\n<p>Nel 1844, il professor Karl Klaus scopr\u00ec questo metallo. Lo isol\u00f2 in forma pura dal minerale di platino degli Urali e ne not\u00f2 le somiglianze con rodio, iridio, palladio, osmio e platino. Attualmente \u00e8 in fase di sviluppo un metodo per estrarre il rutenio dai rifiuti di combustibile nucleare. Per ogni tonnellata di plutonio, torio e uranio, ci sono 250 grammi di rutenio.<\/p>\n\n\t<!--<div class='top-banner-pages'>\t\n\n\t<\/div>--->\n\t\n<h2>Propriet\u00e0 del rutenio<\/h2>\n<p>Il rutenio si \u00e8 affermato come metallo grazie alle sue eccellenti propriet\u00e0 fisiche e chimiche. Tra le sue propriet\u00e0 fisiche rientrano una densit\u00e0 di 12,41 g\/cm\u00b3 e un punto di fusione relativamente alto, pari a 23.340 \u00b0C. Tuttavia, \u00e8 inferiore a renio, molibdeno, osmio, tungsteno, iridio, niobio e tantalio, e ha un punto di ebollizione ancora pi\u00f9 elevato, pari a 40.770 \u00b0C. Queste propriet\u00e0 indicano che il rutenio \u00e8 un metallo molto duro.<\/p>\n<p>Chimicamente, il rutenio \u00e8 un metallo inerte, il che significa che reagisce difficilmente o non reagisce affatto. Grazie alla sua elevata densit\u00e0, \u00e8 molto resistente agli acidi e insolubile in acqua regia. Tuttavia, il rutenio reagisce con il cloro a 4000 \u00b0C e con una miscela di alcali e nitrati durante la fusione. Il rutenio forma numerosi composti organometallici, agendo come catalizzatore attivo.<\/p>\n\n<!---<div class='top-banner-pages'>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\t\n<h3>metallo rutenio<\/h3>\n<p>Il rutenio \u00e8 un metallo di grande importanza in vari settori industriali, poich\u00e9 le sue propriet\u00e0 fisiche e chimiche gli consentono di interagire con altri metalli. L&#039;aggiunta di soli 0,11 TP3T di rutenio aumenta la resistenza alla corrosione del titanio. \u00c8 un ottimo conduttore di elettricit\u00e0, quindi, se combinato con il platino, viene utilizzato per realizzare contatti elettrici, ma solo in circostanze molto specifiche.<\/p>\n<p>Il rutenio metallico funge da eccellente acceleratore o catalizzatore per molte reazioni chimiche. Pertanto, viene utilizzato con successo nei sistemi di purificazione dell&#039;acqua delle stazioni orbitali. Il rutenio rosso \u00e8 una sostanza antagonista per la ricerca sui canali ionici. Un&#039;altra caratteristica unica del rutenio \u00e8 la capacit\u00e0 di legare l&#039;azoto atmosferico a 200 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>Il rutenio \u00e8 un metallo molto diffuso nell&#039;industria spaziale, poich\u00e9 le sue leghe vengono utilizzate come materiali strutturali resistenti al calore e la sua resistenza supera quella delle migliori leghe di tungsteno e molibdeno.<\/p>\n<p>Nell&#039;industria della gioielleria, il rutenio metallico funge da additivo di lega, conferendo elevate caratteristiche di resistenza alle leghe di metalli preziosi. Conferisce durezza, resistenza, resistenza all&#039;usura e durevolezza. \u00c8 impossibile utilizzarlo per la produzione di gioielli a causa della sua fragilit\u00e0. Come lega madre, \u00e8 paragonabile al platino e superiore all&#039;oro. Un sottile rivestimento di rutenio applicato alla superficie metallica mediante galvanica garantisce maggiore durata e resistenza. Un anello placcato in rutenio \u00e8 durevole, resistente ai graffi, alle deformazioni e all&#039;esposizione a sostanze chimiche aggressive. Pertanto, il rutenio metallico svolge un ruolo fondamentale in vari settori grazie alle sue propriet\u00e0 high-tech.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-884 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0420\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439-\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"Diagramma del rutenio\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0420\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439-\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430.jpg 259w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0420\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439-\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430-254x190.jpg 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il rutenio \u00e8 una sostanza semplice che \u00e8 un metallo di transizione e appartiene al gruppo dei metalli del gruppo del platino, argento\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blagorodnye-metally"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 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