{"id":1026,"date":"2019-11-19T21:55:35","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T18:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.ru\/?p=1026"},"modified":"2020-11-02T09:49:05","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T06:49:05","slug":"svarka-vzryvom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/pt\/soldagem-por-explosao\/","title":{"rendered":"Soldagem por explos\u00e3o, diagrama de opera\u00e7\u00e3o do m\u00e9todo, aplica\u00e7\u00e3o, tecnologia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Existe uma enorme diversidade nas tecnologias de uni\u00e3o de metais, que por vezes desafia qualquer explica\u00e7\u00e3o. Assim, em 1961, <strong>soldagem por explos\u00e3o. <\/strong>Este tipo de soldagem utiliza energia explosiva. Diversos explosivos s\u00e3o utilizados, incluindo granulita, granulotol, hexog\u00eanio, nitrato de am\u00f4nio, amonal e amonites.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Soldagem explosiva <\/strong>refere-se a um grupo de processos mec\u00e2nicos para unir metais nos quais a energia qu\u00edmica da carga explosiva \u00e9 convertida em energia mec\u00e2nica, conferindo maior velocidade a uma das partes a serem soldadas. Quando a parte m\u00f3vel colide com a parte estacion\u00e1ria, \u00e9 gerada energia cin\u00e9tica, que \u00e9 usada para a deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica das camadas met\u00e1licas a serem unidas, resultando na soldagem do metal.<\/p>\n<h2>\n\t<!--<div class='top-banner-pages'>\t\n\n\t<\/div>--->\n\t<\/h2>\n<h2>Diagrama de soldagem explosiva<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Diagrama de soldagem explosiva <\/strong>\u00e9 produzido da seguinte forma:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a pe\u00e7a a ser soldada, por exemplo uma placa de metal, \u00e9 colocada na base<\/li>\n<li>acima dela, uma segunda parte \u00e9 colocada em suportes tecnol\u00f3gicos especiais, com alguma folga<\/li>\n<li>na superf\u00edcie da segunda parte h\u00e1 uma carga explosiva, rigorosamente selecionada de acordo com a altura e a \u00e1rea, geralmente igual \u00e0 parte<\/li>\n<li>um detonador \u00e9 inserido em uma extremidade do explosivo<\/li>\n<li>ent\u00e3o uma explos\u00e3o \u00e9 desencadeada e a frente de onda de detona\u00e7\u00e3o se propaga a uma velocidade de 2000-8000 m\/s, determinada pelo seu estado f\u00edsico e composi\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica<\/li>\n<li>Os produtos gasosos da explos\u00e3o ret\u00eam o mesmo volume de explosivo por algum tempo e ficam sob uma press\u00e3o de 100-200 mil atm e, ent\u00e3o, a uma certa velocidade, eles se expandem ao longo da normal \u00e0s superf\u00edcies livres da carga, dando \u00e0 \u00e1rea de metal abaixo um impulso.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Avan\u00e7ar <strong>diagrama de soldagem por explos\u00e3o <\/strong>mostra os processos f\u00edsicos e qu\u00edmicos de uni\u00e3o de dois metais.<\/p>\n<h3>Processo de soldagem por explos\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1028 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430.webp 480w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430-300x120.webp 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430-254x102.webp 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ap\u00f3s a detona\u00e7\u00e3o continua <strong>processo de soldagem por explos\u00e3o, <\/strong>que agarra as superf\u00edcies met\u00e1licas. Uma colis\u00e3o de alta velocidade ocorre entre a placa met\u00e1lica superior e a estacion\u00e1ria com uma press\u00e3o de 10<sup>2<\/sup>-10<sup>3<\/sup>kbar, que promove a compress\u00e3o com as condi\u00e7\u00f5es mais favor\u00e1veis ao fluxo pl\u00e1stico na dire\u00e7\u00e3o da soldagem. Neste caso, <strong>processo de soldagem por explos\u00e3o <\/strong>Contaminantes e \u00f3xidos superficiais na superf\u00edcie met\u00e1lica s\u00e3o fragmentados, dispersos e removidos pelo efeito cumulativo. Isso \u00e9 seguido pela forma\u00e7\u00e3o de fortes liga\u00e7\u00f5es met\u00e1licas na fase s\u00f3lida. A energia de ativa\u00e7\u00e3o para esta fase \u00e9 fornecida pelo trabalho de deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica causado pelo aquecimento.<\/p>\n\n<!---<div class='top-banner-pages'>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\t\n<p>A rapidez da soldagem por explos\u00e3o impede o desenvolvimento de difus\u00e3o volum\u00e9trica, apesar do aquecimento. Isso permite que esse tipo de soldagem seja amplamente utilizado para unir metais e ligas diferentes. Assim, <strong>processo de soldagem por explos\u00e3o <\/strong>\u00c9 mec\u00e2nico, decorrente de energia qu\u00edmica, e a alta taxa de propaga\u00e7\u00e3o de calor aquece fortemente o metal na zona de uni\u00e3o a altas temperaturas. A soldagem explosiva \u00e9 usada para:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>produ\u00e7\u00e3o de chapas bimet\u00e1licas de metais de qualquer combina\u00e7\u00e3o;<\/li>\n<li>produ\u00e7\u00e3o de blanks compostos ocos ou s\u00f3lidos para lamina\u00e7\u00e3o de perfis;<\/li>\n<li>para revestimento de pe\u00e7as de m\u00e1quinas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1027 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c.webp 600w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c-254x169.webp 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As tecnologias de uni\u00e3o met\u00e1lica oferecem uma vasta diversidade que, por vezes, desafia qualquer explica\u00e7\u00e3o. Por exemplo, em\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-svarka-metallov"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 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