{"id":65,"date":"2017-12-26T08:39:22","date_gmt":"2017-12-26T05:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.ru\/?p=65"},"modified":"2020-11-02T12:11:45","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T09:11:45","slug":"chugun-peredelnyj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/pt\/ferro-fundido-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Ferro gusa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O ferro fundido, que se destina ao processamento posterior em a\u00e7o ou \u00e0 refus\u00e3o na forma de uma pe\u00e7a fundida, \u00e9 denominado <strong>ferro gusa. <\/strong>Esta liga assemelha-se a um produto prim\u00e1rio da metalurgia ferrosa, produzido pela fundi\u00e7\u00e3o de min\u00e9rio de ferro ou sucata em um alto-forno ou forno el\u00e9trico. Este ferro \u00e9 fundido como ferro-gusa sem qualquer metal ferroso...<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>18 kg;<\/li>\n<li>30 kg;<\/li>\n<li>45 kg;<\/li>\n<li>55 kg.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Ferro gusa\u00a0<\/strong>\u00c9 produzido com a finalidade pretendida em mente. Se a liga for utilizada para a fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7o, s\u00e3o utilizados os graus P1 e P2; para fundi\u00e7\u00f5es, os graus PL1 e PL2. Este tipo de ferro fundido deve ser fabricado de acordo com os padr\u00f5es de documenta\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e9cnica estabelecidos. Durante a produ\u00e7\u00e3o, deve haver sucata, cuja quantidade n\u00e3o deve exceder 2% da massa por lote, e as pe\u00e7as de sucata n\u00e3o devem pesar mais de 2 kg.<\/p>\n\n\t<!--<div class='top-banner-pages'>\t\n\n\t<\/div>--->\n\t\n<p>A superf\u00edcie do lingote deve estar limpa, sem esc\u00f3ria ou outros contaminantes, embora sejam permitidos dep\u00f3sitos de cal, grafite e outros elementos, que n\u00e3o afetam de forma alguma a qualidade da liga em si e n\u00e3o afetam o processo de processamento posterior.\u00a0<strong>Ferro gusa\u00a0<\/strong>Pode conter cobre, cuja porcentagem n\u00e3o deve exceder 0,3%. Para os graus PVK1, PVK2 e PVK3, os requisitos se aplicam a um teor de enxofre de no m\u00e1ximo 0,001% e um teor de f\u00f3sforo de at\u00e9 0,015%.<\/p>\n<h2>Propriedades do ferro-gusa<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Propriedades do ferro-gusa\u00a0<\/strong>determinar sua aplica\u00e7\u00e3o. Devido \u00e0 fragilidade excepcional da liga, ela n\u00e3o \u00e9 usin\u00e1vel. Dependendo do processo de fundi\u00e7\u00e3o, o ferro-gusa \u00e9 classificado como:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>n\u00e3o ligado;<\/li>\n<li>liga.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Essas propriedades s\u00e3o controladas pela quantidade e dosagem dos elementos de liga, o que, por sua vez, afeta as propriedades da liga. Por exemplo,\u00a0<strong>propriedades do ferro-gusa\u00a0<\/strong>A liga contendo n\u00edquel (0,5-3,5%) permite seu uso na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de pe\u00e7as com alta resist\u00eancia \u00e0 compress\u00e3o. Com alto teor de n\u00edquel, cromo, sil\u00edcio e cobre, \u00e9 utilizada na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de pe\u00e7as que exigem alta resist\u00eancia \u00e0 corros\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<h3>\n<!---<div class='top-banner-pages'>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\t<\/h3>\n<h3>Processamento de ferro-gusa<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Processamento de ferro-gusa\u00a0<\/strong>Ferro fundido modificado ou grafitado pode ser produzido por diversos m\u00e9todos. No entanto, nem todos eles atendem \u00e0s propriedades mec\u00e2nicas e \u00e0 microestrutura padronizadas do ferro fundido. \u00c9 crucial eliminar o resfriamento do ferro fundido e, ao mesmo tempo, melhorar suas propriedades f\u00edsicas e mec\u00e2nicas. Isso \u00e9 alcan\u00e7ado pela adi\u00e7\u00e3o de ferrossil\u00edcio ao ferro fundido l\u00edquido durante o processo de fundi\u00e7\u00e3o do ferro-gusa, a uma temperatura de 1330 a 1400 graus Celsius.<\/p>\n<p>Levando em considera\u00e7\u00e3o o teor de carbono e sil\u00edcio no ferro fundido, calcula-se o consumo de ferrossil\u00edcio. <strong>processamento de ferro-gusa\u00a0<\/strong>Elimina o frio, refina o gr\u00e3o eut\u00e9tico, adquire tend\u00eancia \u00e0 grafitiza\u00e7\u00e3o, confere propriedades mec\u00e2nicas \u00f3timas e propriedades tecnol\u00f3gicas aprimoradas \u00e0s pe\u00e7as fundidas acabadas.<\/p>\n<p>Esta tecnologia melhora a homogeneidade da macroestrutura, o que determina as qualidades da liga mencionadas anteriormente. Para melhorar a homogeneidade da macroestrutura e alcan\u00e7ar altas propriedades mec\u00e2nicas, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio diferenciar o consumo espec\u00edfico de modificador durante o processamento, levando em considera\u00e7\u00e3o o mangan\u00eas, elemento formador de carboneto, e o sil\u00edcio, elemento grafitizante.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ferro gusa<\/strong>, suas principais marcas de acordo com GOST:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P1, P2, PVC1, PVC2, PVC3,<\/li>\n<li>PL1, PL2, PF1, PF2, PF3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-66 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/691_big.webp\" alt=\"ferro gusa\" width=\"847\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/691_big.webp 847w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/691_big-300x183.webp 300w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/691_big-768x469.webp 768w, https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/691_big-254x155.webp 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 847px) 100vw, 847px\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O ferro fundido destinado ao processamento posterior em a\u00e7o ou \u00e0 refus\u00e3o como pe\u00e7a fundida \u00e9 chamado de\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metalls"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0427\u0443\u0433\u0443\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 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