{"id":165,"date":"2018-01-03T09:47:15","date_gmt":"2018-01-03T06:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.ru\/?p=165"},"modified":"2020-11-02T12:00:49","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T09:00:49","slug":"stal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/zh\/%e9%92%a2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u94a2\u6750\uff1a\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u3001GOST \u6807\u51c6\u548c\u94a2\u6750\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u94a2\u94c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u52a0\u5de5\u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/metallsmaster.pro\/zh\/%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%88%87%e5%89%b2\/\">\u5207\u5272<\/a> \u8be5\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 <strong>\u94a2\u6750\u6027\u80fd 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class='top-banner-pages'>\n\n<\/div>-->\n\n\t<\/h3>\n<h3>\u94a2\u6750\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u94a2\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u5408\u91d1\u627f\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u3002\u6240\u6709\u94a2\u6750\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u624b\u5de5\uff08\u7528\u94a2\u952f\u3001\u51ff\u5b50\u6216\u9509\u5200\uff09\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u673a\u5e8a\uff08\u94bb\u5b54\u3001\u8f66\u524a\u6216\u94e3\u524a\uff09\u52a0\u5de5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8f67\u5236\u3001\u953b\u9020\u548c\u51b2\u538b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u3002\u94a2\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u710a\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u94a2\u6750\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u534a\u6210\u54c1\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6210\u54c1\u96f6\u4ef6\u4e14\u4ec5\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u5c11\u91cf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u94f8\u4ef6\uff09\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6dec\u786c\u6027\u3002\u6dec\u786c\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u96f6\u4ef6\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4ee5\u53ca\u94a2\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6dec\u786c\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u94a2\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u94ec\u548c\u94a8\u7b49\u5408\u91d1\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff08\u9f7f\u8f6e\uff09\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u70ed\u5904\u7406\uff08\u6dec\u706b\uff09\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u70ed\u5904\u7406\uff08\u6e17\u78b3\u3001\u6e17\u6c2e\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u94a2\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u9530\u548c\u7845\u7b49\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u94a2\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u954d\u3001\u94ec\u548c\u949b\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u94a2\u6750\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u91d1\u5c5e\u627f\u53d7\u8f83\u5927\u5916\u90e8\u8f7d\u8377\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u5176\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u94a2\u6750\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u6700\u5927\u673a\u68b0\u5e94\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u5728\u65e0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6750\u6599\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f38\u957f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5e94\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5851\u6599\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u72b6\u5e76\u5728\u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u91cf\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51b2\u51fb\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u91d1\u5c5e\u62b5\u6297\u52a8\u6001\u8f7d\u8377\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u7279\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u8bd5\u6837\u65ad\u88c2\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u9664\u4ee5\u5176\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u6765\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u786c\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u62b5\u6297\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u4f53\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7528\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff08\u7ef4\u6c0f\u6cd5\uff09\u6216\u94a2\u7403\uff08\u5e03\u6c0f\u6cd5\uff09\u538b\u5165\u65f6\u538b\u75d5\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u8f7d\u8377\u6765\u5b9a\u91cf\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u94a2\u7684\u78c1\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u94a2\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u9664\u5916\uff09\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u78c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u78c1\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u5438\u5f15\u78c1\u94c1\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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class=\"font_8\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u94a2\u662f\u78c1\u6027\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u91d1\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u78b3\u94a2\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u78c1\u94c1\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u6216\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53-\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u94a2\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5176\u76f8\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u94ec\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u94ec\u954d\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u5408\u91d1\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u78c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u78c1\u6027\u5408\u91d1\u5305\u62ec\u94ec\u954d\u94a2\u548c\u94ec\u9530\u954d\u94a2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5224\u65ad\u4f60\u5904\u7406\u7684\u94a2\u6750\u662f\u5426\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6e05\u6d01\u8868\u9762\u76f4\u81f3\u5176\u53d1\u4eae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6ef4\u5165\u4e24\u4e09\u6ef4\u6d53\u7f29\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u5e76\u64e6\u62ed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u94dc\u6d82\u5c42\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff08\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u94dc\u6d82\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5904\u7406\u7684\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u662f\u5426\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u7ea7\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53a8\u623f\u7528\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5173\u4e8e\u94a2\u6750\u7279\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a <strong>\u94a2\u6750\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>20\u2103\u65f6\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff1a462J\/(kg\u00b7\u2103)\uff08110cal\/(kg\u00b7\u2103)\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a7700-7900\u5343\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7194\u70b9\uff1a1450-1520\u2103\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6bd4\u91cd\uff1a75500-77500 N\/m\u00b3\uff08MKGSS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e3a7700-7900 kgf\/m\u00b3\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6bd4\u7194\u5316\u70ed\uff1a84\u5343\u7126\/\u5343\u514b\uff0820\u5343\u5361\/\u5343\u514b\uff0c23\u74e6\u65f6\/\u5343\u514b\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6839\u636e\u94a2\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4ece15.5 W\/(m\u00b7K)\u523054.4 W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u7ebf\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u572811.9 10\u8303\u56f4\u5185<sup>-6 <\/sup>1\/<sup>0<\/sup>\u4ece 11.0 \u5230 10<sup>-6 <\/sup>1\/<sup>0<\/sup>C\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6bcf\u79cd\u94a2\u6750\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6373-412MPa\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7845\u94ec\u9530\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u51771.52 GPa\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u78b3\u5de5\u7a0b314-785MPa\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8f68\u9053690-785MPa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a <strong>\u94a2\u6750\u79cd\u7c7b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f4e\u78b3\uff08\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e0.25%\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u78b3\uff080.3 \u2013 0.55%\u78b3\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u78b3\uff080.6 \u2013 2%\u78b3\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u94a2\u6750\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5728\u94a2\u6c34\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u91d1\u5c5e\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u78c1\u7387\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7387\uff09\u3002\u94bc\u3001\u94dd\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u954d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5408\u91d1\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1a <strong>\u94a2\u6750\u79cd\u7c7b<\/strong> \u5408\u91d1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f4e\u5408\u91d1\u2014\u2014\u5408\u91d1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5939\u6742\u7269\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc74%\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u7b49\u5408\u91d1\u2014\u2014\u5408\u91d1\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u5939\u6742\u7269\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc711%\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u5408\u91d1\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u8fc711%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u94a2\u6750\u7b49\u7ea7<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7b26\u5408 GOST \u7684\u94a2\u6750\u6807\u8bb0<\/strong> \u7531\u5b57\u6bcd\u6307\u5b9a\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u548c\u9605\u8bfb <strong>\u94a2\u6750\u6807\u8bb0 <\/strong>\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\u4e8b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c <strong>\u6807\u8bb0<\/strong> <strong>\u94a2<\/strong> <strong>\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/strong> <strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u2014\u2014\u954d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>M\u2014\u2014\u94bc\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>T\u2014\u2014\u949b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>X \u2013 \u94ec\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>K\u2014\u2014\u94b4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>B\u2014\u2014\u94a8\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>T\u2014\u2014\u949b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>D\u2014\u2014\u94dc\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>G\u2014\u2014\u9530\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>C\u2014\u2014\u7845\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>F\u2014\u2014\u9492\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>R\u2014\u2014\u787c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>A\u2014\u2014\u6c2e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>B\u2014\u2014\u94cc\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>E\u2014\u2014\u7852\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>C\u2014\u2014\u9506\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>U\u2014\u2014\u94dd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u0427 \u2013 \u8868\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u7a00\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u94a2\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u7528\u9014\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b57\u6bcd\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PS\u2014\u2014\u534a\u5e73\u9759\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>KP\u2014\u2014\u6cb8\u817e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>SP\u2014\u2014\u51b7\u9759\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u5408\u91d1\u6807\u8bb0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u6210\u5206\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u662f\u94a2\u6807\u8bb0\u8868<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1278 aligncenter\" 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